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Rights
1. Change of Status. Under federal law, I must notify the holder
of my loan, in writing, if any of the following events occurs before
my loan is repaid:
- I change my address
- I change my name (for example, a maiden name to married name)
- I change my employer or my employer's address or telephone number changes
- I have any other chnge in status that would affect my loan (for example, the loss of eligibility for an unemployment deferment by obtaining a job)
If I am still in school, I must notify my school's financial aid office
if any of the following events takes place:
- I reduce my enrollment status to less than half time
- I withdraw from school
- I stop attending class
- I fail to enroll for any term
- I have a change in my expected graduation date
- I change my name, local address, or permanent address
2. Loan Identification Numbers. My new loan may have up to three
individual loan identification numbers. These numbers will be determined
and assigned by the new lender depending on the loan(s) that I have
chosen to consolidate. Even if three separate consolidation loan identification
numbers are assigned by the new lender, I have only one new loan and
will receive only one bill.
2a. The following defaulted subsidized loans will be consolidated
under one loan identification number:
- Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans
- Guaranteed Student Loans (GSL)
- Federal Insured Student Loans (FISL)
- Federal Direct Stafford/Ford Loans
- Federal Direct Subsidized Consolidation Loans
- Federal Perkins Loans
- National Direct Student Loans (NDSL)
- National Defense Student Loans (NDSL)
- Subsidized Federal Consolidation Loans
2b. The following defaulted unsubsidized loans will
be consolidated into one loan identification number:
- Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans (including Non-Subsidized Stafford Loans made prior to 10/1/92)
- Federal Supplemental Loans for Students (SLS)
- Unsubsidized Federal Consolidation Loans
- Federal Direct Unsubsidized Consolidation Loans
- Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford/Ford Loans
- Auxiliary Loans to Assist Students (ALAS)
- Health Professions Student Loans (HPSL)
- Health Education Assistance Loans (HEAL)
- Nursing Student Loans (NSL)
- Loans for Disadvantaged Students (LDS)
2c. The following
defaulted parent PLUS loans (unsubsidized) will be
consolidated under one loan identification number:
- Federal PLUS Loans
- Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students (PLUS)
- Federal Direct PLUS Loans
- Federal Direct PLUS Consolidation Loans
3. Interest Rate. It is my responsibility to pay interest on my
loan. Interest will be calculated according to the applicable formulas
provided for by the new lender. The interest rate that applies to my
loan will be included in a letter that I will receive from the new lender
The interest rate on my new loan will be based on the weighted average of
the interest rates on the loans being consolidated, rounded to the nearest
higher one-eighth of one percent, but shall not exceed 8.25%. This is
a fixed interest rate, which means that the rate will remain the same
throughout the life of the loan.
4. Interest Charges. Interest will be charged from the date my
new loan is made. However, for all of the loans that I consolidate,
the new lender will not charge interest on my new loan during in-school,
grace, and deferment periods.
The new lender will charge interest on my new loan during a forbearance
period.
I must pay any interest charged during an authorized period of deferment or
forbearance or capitalize the unpaid accrued interest by having it added
to the loan principal at the end of the deferment or forbearance period.
If I choose to capitalize unpaid accrued interest, the total cost of
my loan will increase.
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 may allow me to claim a federal income tax
deduction for interest payments I make on new loans for the first 60
months (whether consecutive or not) that such loans are in repayment.
The deduction applies to interest payments I make on or after January
1, 1998. For further information, I may refer to the Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) Publication 970, which is available at
http://www.irs.gov/publications/p970/.
5. Grace Period. My new loan will receive a 6-month grace period
before the first payment on my loan must be made if all of the following
conditions are met:
- I have at least one Direct Loan or attend a Direct Loan school,
- At least one Direct Loan or Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loan that I am consolidating is an in-school period, and
- My application for a Direct Consolidation Loan is received by ED prior to the end of my in-school period.
The grace period begins the day after I cease to be enrolled at least
half time at an eligible school. (If my enrollment status changes to
less than half time after I apply but before the first disbursement
of my new loan, I will not have to make payments on my new loan for
the number of months remaining in my grace period at the time the first
disbursement is made.)
My grace period does not include any period up to 3 years during which
I am called or ordered to active duty for more than 30 days from a reserve
component of the Armed Forces of the United States, including the period
necessary for me to resume enrollment at the next available regular
enrollment period.
6. Repayment. My first payment will be due within 60 days of the
first disbursement of my new loan unless I meet the conditions that
make me eligible for a deferment.
I must make payments on my loans even if I do not receive a bill or repayment
notice. Billing information is sent to me as a convenience, and I am
obligated to make payments even if I do not receive any notice.
I will be given the opportunity to choose one of the following loan repayment
plans.
Note: The time periods given for each repayment plan do not include periods
of deferment and forbearance.
- Standard Repayment Plan - If I choose this plan, I
will make fixed monthly payments and repay my loan in full within 10
years from the date the loan entered repayment. Payments must be at
least $50 a month and will be more, if necessary, to repay the loan
within the required time period. The amount of the payments may be adjusted
annually to reflect changes in the variable interest rate.
- Extended Repayment Plan - If I choose this plan, I will make fixed monthly
payments and repay my loan in full within 12 to 30 years, depending
on the total amount of my loan and other allowable education debt. Payments
must be at least $50 a month and will be more, if necessary, to repay
the loan within the required time period. The amount of the payments
may be adjusted annually to reflect changes in the variable interest
rate.
- Graduated Repayment Plan - If I choose this plan, my payments will be
lower at first and will increase, generally every two years. I will
repay my loan within 12 to 30 years, depending on the total amount of
the loan and other allowable education debt. Payments must cover interest
charges and can never be less than 50 percent or more than 150 percent
of the amount I would have paid under the Standard Repayment Plan. The
amount of the payments may be adjusted annually to reflect changes in
the variable interest rate.
- Income Contingent Repayment Plan - If I choose this plan, my monthly
repayment amount is based on the total amount of my loan, my family
size, and my Adjusted Gross Income (and that of my spouse if I am married).
Until the lender obtains the information needed from the IRS to calculate
my monthly repayment amount, my payment will equal the amount of the
interest that has accrued on my loan unless I request forbearance.
As my income changes, my repayment amount may change. If I have not
repaid my loan after 25 years under this plan, the unpaid portion of
the loan is forgiven. I may have to pay income tax on any amount forgiven.
Note: PLUS loans that are consolidated cannot be repaid under
the Income Contingent Repayment Plan.
If I do not choose one of the plans, the lender will choose a plan for
me in accordance with their regulations. However, if I demonstrate to
the new lender's satisfaction that the terms and conditions of the repayment
plans are not adequate to accommodate my exceptional circumstances,
the new lender may provide an alternative repayment plan.
There will be no penalty for prepaying any portion of my loan. All payments
and prepayments are applied in the following order: late charges and
fees, and collection costs first, outstanding interest second and outstanding
principal last.
If I fail to make any part of an installment payment within 30 days after
it becomes due, I may owe a late charge. This charge may not exceed
six cents for each dollar of each late installment.
7. Consequences of Default. Default (failing to repay my new education
loan) is defined in detail in the disclosure of terms in my promissory
note. If I default, the entire unpaid balance and collection fees will
become due and payable immediately. Failure to repay this or any federal
student loan may result in any or all of the following:
- loss of my federal income tax refunds
- legal action against me
- collection charges (including attorney fees) being assessed against me
- loss of my eligibility for other federal student aid
- loss of my eligibility for loan deferments
- negative credit reports to credit bureaus
- my employer withholding part of my wages to give them to the lender (wage garnishment)
8. Credit Bureau Notification. Information concerning the amount,
disbursement, and repayment status (current or delinquent) of my loan
will be reported to one or more national credit bureau organizations
on a regular basis. If I default on my loan, this will also be reported
to national credit bureaus. I will be notified at least 30 days in advance
that default information is to be disclosed to a credit bureau unless
I enter repayment on the loan within 30 days. I will be given a chance
to ask for a review of the debt before it is reported. The lender must
provide a timely response to a request from any credit organization
regarding objections I might raise with that organization about the
accuracy and completeness of any information the new lender has reported.
9. Discharge. If I am applying singly for a new loan, my loan
will be discharged if documentation of my death is submitted to the
new lender or if I am eligible under the regulations governing a discharge
due to a permanent and total disability. If I am applying jointly with
my spouse, the death and disability discharges will only apply if both
my spouse and I either die or become permanently and totally disabled.
To apply for a loan discharge due to permanent and total disability, I
(and my spouse if applicable) must submit a discharge application to
the new lender new lender. The application must be certified by a doctor.
The new lender will not approve a request for discharge for permanent and
total disability for a condition that existed before I applied for any
of the loans that I am consolidating unless a doctor certifies that
the condition substantially deteriorated after the loan(s) was made
rendering me totally and permanently disabled.
Under certain circumstances, all or a portion of my new loan debt may be discharged
if I am/was unable to complete a course of study because my school closes/closed
or my eligibility was falsely certified by my school. The lender also
provides for loan discharge in the amount of any required refund that
my school fails/failed to make.
The lender does not vouch for the quality or suitability of academic programs
offered by schools participating in any federal student financial aid
program. Repaying my loans is not conditional on the performance of
the school I attend/attended or on my obtaining employment in my field
of study.
I may assert, in certain proceedings before the lender, that I have a defense
against repayment of the new loan. the lender may recognize as a defense
against repayment an act or omission by the school that I am/was attending
that would give rise to a legal cause of action against the school under
applicable State law, as long as that act or omission directly relates
to the loan or to the school's provision of educational services for
which the loan is/was provided.
My new loan will not be discharged automatically in bankruptcy. In order
to discharge a loan in bankruptcy, I must prove undue hardship in an
adversary proceeding before the bankruptcy court.
11. Deferments. Under certain circumstances, I am entitled to postpone
making payments on my new loan. Upon request, the lender will provide
me with a deferment application that explains the eligibility requirements.
If I am in default on my new loan, I am not eligible for a deferment.
If I consolidate my loan(s) jointly with my spouse's loan(s), we both must
meet deferment eligibility criteria at the same time in order to postpone
making payments on our new loan.
Deferments are available in the following situations:
- While I am enrolled at least half time at an eligible school
- While I am engaged in a full-time course of study in a graduate fellowship program
- While I am engaged in a full-time rehabilitation training program for individuals with disabilities (if the program is approved by ED)
- While I am conscientiously seeking, but unable to find, full-time employment (for up to three years)
- While I am experiencing an economic hardship (including Peace Corps service) as defined by federal law (for up to three years)
The lender will process an in-school deferment based on (i) my request
along with documentation verifying my eligibility, or (ii) the lender's
receipt of information from my school about my eligibility in connection
with a new loan, or (iii) the lender's receipt of student status information
indicating that I am enrolled on at least a half-time basis.
In all other cases, I must provide the lender with a deferment request
and evidence that verifies my eligibility.
If, at the time I consolidate my loan(s), I have an outstanding balance
on a FFEL Program loan (formerly known as a GSL) that was made prior
to July 1, 1993, additional deferments may be available. These include
deferments while I am:
- Temporarily totally disabled (for up to three years)
- Unable to secure employment because I am required to care for a spouse or dependent who is temporarily totally disabled (for up to three years)
- Serving in the U.S. Armed Forces, the Commissioned Corps of the Public Health Service,
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Corps, or the Peace
Corps (for up to three years)
- Serving as a full-time paid volunteer for a tax-exempt organization or an ACTION program (for up to three years)
- In a medical internship or residency program (for up to two years)
- Teaching in a designated teacher shortage area (for up to three years)
- On parental leave (for up to six months)
- A working mother entering or re-entering the workforce (for up to one year)
12. Forbearance. If I am unable to make my schedule loan payments,
the lender may allow me to reduce my payment amount or to temporarily
stop making payments as long as I intend to repay my loan. Allowing
me to temporarily delay or reduce loan payments is called forbearance.
If I am willing, but financially unable, to make payments under my repayment
schedule, forbearance may be granted for circumstances such as:
- financial hardship
- illness
- service in a medical or dental internship or residency program, if I meet specific criteria
- service in a national service position for which I receive a national service education
award under the National and Community Service Trust Act of 1993
- periods of time when my monthly debt burden for all federal Title IV student loans equals
or exceeds 20 percent of my total monthly gross income (for up to three years)
The lender may grant me a forbearance for up to 60 days in order to
collect and process documentation supporting my request for a deferment,
forbearance, change in repayment plan, or consolidation.
The lender may grant me forbearance to eliminate a delinquency that persists
even though I am making scheduled installment payments.
I may contact the lender for information on how to apply for forbearance.
13. Subsequent consolidation. If I do not consolidate all eligible
loans at this time, I understand that I may consolidate an additional
eligible loan(s) by submitting a request to the new lender within 180
days after the date on which my new loan is made. The Disclosure issued
when a subsequent consolidation is completed shall be controlling and
will include the balance of this loan.
If I want to consolidate an additional eligible loan(s) after this period
of time, I will need to apply for a new loan.
Learn how you can enroll to consolidate defaulted student loans.
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